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1. 陈述句的强调句型
It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2. 一般疑问句的强调句型
同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型
被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?
例子 When and where was it that you were born?
4.not … until … 句型的强调句
A. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分
普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
B. 注意：
此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
5.谓语动词的强调
A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊!
B. 注意：
此种强调只用do/ does和did，没有别的形式;过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。
强调形式
常见到的强调形式，共有以下七类：
⒈用dodoesdid + V可表强调
Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace.
⒉adv或adj可表强调：Never only Very
This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
⒊双重否定可表强调
Taking part-time jobs is never without drawbacks.
⒋what引导的主从可表强调
What really matters is cooperation.
⒌倒装可表强调(凡是倒装都可以表示强调)
Little do people take into account the seriousness of this problem.
⒍比较状语从句可表强调
Nothing is more imperative than to learn from the past.
⒎强调句型可表强调
It is was +被强调部份+ that who +原句剩余部份
It is stability that destroys people's ambition and barricades people's steps.
语法结构
强调句的十种结构：
1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调：
Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。
2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3.用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调：
I really don't know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。
4.用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句)：
Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?
5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：
How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!
6.用重复来表示强调：
Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。
7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气：
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
8.用强调句型：“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿：
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
9.用If来表示强调：
1)If从句+I don't know who/what，etc.does/is/has，etc.
主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has，etc.或everybody does/is/has，et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说)：
If he can't do it，I don't know who can.要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward，everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)
2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中)：
If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。
10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气：
It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!
He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)
注意事项
that后的强调句如果是原因状语从句，从句只能用because引导，不能用since，as或why。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river。
资源编号：ZY2656231；资源类别：(英语基础资料)；收集时间：2023-04-21；资源参考链接
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